________________________________________
MFAUME PASTOY PRODUCTION PROJECT (MPP)
IN
PROMOTING EDUCATION AND TALENT FOR STUDENTS IN TANZANIA
PROPOSAL FOR SKONGA AWARDS CONCERT OR PROJECT
PRESENTED TO IPP MEDIA EAST AFRICAN TELEVISION
BY
MFAUME PASTORY
OWNERSHIP:MFAUME PASTORY PRODUCTION
EXECUTIVE PRODUCER
P.O. BOX 3378
DAR ES SALAAM
KINONDONI
PHONE: 0719-551279
EMAIL: mfaumepastory@yahoo.com
BLOGSPOT: mfaumepastory.blogspot.com
INTRODUCTION
The whole nation now has putting its all efforts in fighting against ignorance as the first enemy in human development. One of the strategies of our president Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete is to make sure that we observe the education development and talents for our youth in education sector.
All these efforts done to insure Tanzania youth are given capability of employing the selves in spite of being dependents. The United of Women Friends project in Swahili SOMKI is one among the efforts established under the first lady of Tanzania mama Salma Kikwete the main intention is assist young women in education matter so as to build a good future of their life.
Skonga project or Television program from East Africa Television (EATV) also is the effort done to rise up education level in Tanzania. All Tanzanians are now required to give out their contribution in fighting against ignorance enemy so as to have new Tanzania of elites.
All Tanzanians around the country, all education stake holders is the time now of joining our efforts in rise up education in our country so as have one step forward. SKONGA awards concert is my new idea to EATV.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
In human development, education is very crucial thing. Nigeria, South Africa and our neighbor nation Kenya are educated early that why are developed.
MEM program established in Tanzania with the aim of rise up education but still the matter of acquiring good education, good performance of our students and improving talents of our students is the very big problem in our schools.
Most of our students are fail to continue with higher level education, go and see to the interior ignorance is constantly increase because of poor environment and strategies of acquiring education .This resulting to the increase of poverty and poor participation of our youth in social, economic and political activities.
More efforts required from Tanzanians collaborating with our government in removing such kind of problem that is why I come with new additional idea SKONGA awards Concert in SKONGA television program.
THE PROPOSAL
Mfaume Pastory Production (MPP) proposed the new additional idea in SKONGA television program to East Africa Television. The idea called SKONGA AWARDS CONCERT , A concert will be done at once per year after all result being released and it will be continuously concert.
A concert will join together all O-Level Secondary Schools in Tanzania, but is expected to start in district level example Kinondoni. In a concert awards will be provided for the Best Performance Schools in district level, The Best Performance Teachers in district level, The Best Performance Students in academic matter in district level and to the Best talented students in district level. Then we shall go in regionally and nationally level.
Targeted audiences are Youth especially secondary school students, the concert expected to be watching with all Tanzanians. Secondary students are the people whose need more support so as they can be able continuing with higher level education.
We expected to get more support from Regional Education Officer(REO), Member of Parliament(MP) and Regional Commissioner(RC).A Concert will take five hours starting from 9:00 am to 14:00 pm our expectation this time all students will be available at school.
Mfaume Pastory need your financially support to establish the concert, after stand stronger the concert will be done nationally level.
CONCERT OBJECTIVES
1.3.1 GENERAL OBJECTIVE
Raising Tanzania education level through increasing the good performance of our students in academic and in talents issues.
1.3.2 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
To rise the talents of our students, so as to see are benefited through their talents in managing their life.
To bring together all Tanzanians and emphasis them contributing and investing in education sectors.
To see good future of our Tanzania Youth
OUR VISION
Our vision is to see a rise up of our regions in education sector, to see all talented students are benefiting through their talents, are constructing a good future of their life and to see un-dependent of our youth.
OUR MISION
Establishing a concert that will join together all education stake holders and members.
Providing awards for the best performer students in academic and talent students, also awards for the schools and teachers as they of stimulating them working hard.
Effective promotion of the concert to public so as they can be aware and emphasis them to contribute for concert.
From radio station effectively radio programs will be established that will enforce students to see the importance of education and making them study hard.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONCERTY
The concert will develop education sector in our country.
The concert will enable our students to get an opportunity in continuing with higher leaning different with current situation.
The concert will enable our nation to produce the future good leaders nationally and internationally.
After motivation our teachers will be able using their creativity in discovering various tactics in teaching their students.
Our schools will be able developing the talents of our students.
The concert will bring and make stronger friendship among schools and their students.
Our schools now will get time to be published and to known widely.
THE BUDGET/ COST OF ESTABLISHING THE CONCERT
ITERM DISCRIPTION AMOUNT
Cost of hire/Buy Music instruments 500,000/=
Cost of hire a ground for concert 300,000/=
Cost of Awards for the best academic performer students in district level 3,000,000/=
Cost of Awards for the best performer teachers in district level whose their students did the best. 3,000,000/=
Cost of Awards for the best talented students in district level. 3,000,000/=
Cost of Entertainment 1,000,000/=
Cost of food and accommodation for invited gests and other members. 1,000,000/=
Transportation cost 1,500,000/=
Electricity cost 200,000/=
Cost of Celebrities ( M C) 400,000/=
Cost of payment for workers/staff 3,000,000/=
Cost of others/emergences 2,000,000/=
Total Cost 17,900,000/=
It’s required 17,900,000/= Tanzania Shilings as a budget of establishing the concert, the following down is the proposed financial plan and budget for three years:
A PROPOSED FINANCIAL PLAN AND BUDGET FOR THREE YEARS
1:EXPENDITURE OF THE FIRST YEAR
ITERM DISCRIPTION AMOUNT
Cost of hire/Buy Music instruments 500,000/=
Cost of hire a ground for concert 300,000/=
Cost of Awards for the best academic performer students in district level 3,000,000/=
Cost of Awards for the best performer teachers in district level whose their students did the best. 3,000,000/=
Cost of Awards for the best talented students in district level. 3,000,000/=
Cost of Entertainment 1,000,000/=
Cost of food and accommodation for invited gests and other members. 1,000,000/=
Transportation cost 1,500,000/=
Electricity cost 200,000/=
Cost of Celebrities ( M C) 400,000/=
Cost of payment for workers/staff 3,000,000/=
Cost for Adverts 500,000/=
Cost of others/emergences 2,000,000/=
Total Cost 18,400,000/=
1: INCOME OF THE FIRST YEAR
DISCRIPTION AMOUNT
Part after awards 3,000,000/=
Educational stake holders contribution/donnas 3,000,000/=
Sms contribution in TV and Radio 2,000,000/=
TOTAL COST 8,000,000/=
2: EXPENDITURE OF THE SECOND YEAR
This year my expectation our project will be already known to the public and to various educational stake holders, so this year we expect to get more support from various sponsors by writing request letters to ask their contribution and all sponsors contribution will be under the control of Skonga Concert Project.
The following are things that we expect to get sponsors:
Awards for the best performer students
Awards for the best performer schools
Awards for the best talented students
Awards for the best performers teachers
Absolutely by any means I will make sure that we get sponsors in all necessary awards and other cost.
REMAINING EXPENDITURE OF THE SECOND YEAR
DISCRIPTION AMOUNT (TSHS)
Cost for ground 300,000/=
Electricity cost 200,000/=
Entertainments Cots 1,000,000/=
Food and Accommodations Cost 1,000,000/=
Transportation Cost 1,000,000/=
Cost of payment for workers/staff 3,000,000/=
Cost of others/emergences 1,000,000
TOTAL COST 7,500,000/=
2: INCOME OF THE SECOND YEAR
DISCRIPTION AMOUNT (TSHS)
Part of Awards 3,500,000/=
Education stake holders contributions 7,000,000/=
SMS contribution from the public 3,500,000/=
School participation fees 500,000/=
Extra money from sponsors 3,000,000/=
TOTAL INCOME 17,500,000/=
3: EXPENDITURE OF THE THIRD YEAR
Now our expectation the project will be already stand stronger, well know to the mass and nationally wide, we expect to have more sponsors and more educational stake holders contributing to our project. By using our creativity in convincing sponsors in sponsoring our project now we expect all cost to be covered by them (sponsors) and all the contribution will be under Skongo Concert project. Now we will start thinking to make our concert to be done nationally level.
3: EXPENDITURE OF THE THREE YEAR
DISCRIPTION AMOUNT (TSHS)
Cost of hire a ground 200,000/=
Electricity Cost 200,000/=
Food and Accommodations Cost 1,000,000/=
Cost of payment for workers/staff 3,000,000/=
Transportation Cost 1,000,000/=
Adverts Cost 1,000,000/=
Cost of other/emergences 1,000,000/=
TOTAL COST 7,400,000/=
3: INCOME OF THE THREE YEAR
DISCRIPTION AMOUNT (TSHS)
Part after awards 4,000,000/=
Educational stake holders contributions 10,000,000/=
SMS contributions from the public 3,000,000/=
Extra money from sponsors 4,000,000/=
School fees participation 3,000,000/=
Other income 2,000,000/=
TOTAL INCOME 26,000,000/=
2.1 TIME FRAME
First of all , my expectation the concert will be done after all O-Level results being released (Form two results, Form Four results and UMISETA results) so as to have the number of all students whose did the best.
So, the concert is better to be done on every 28, February each year and if possible we can start early next year of 2011.
A SCRIPTY FOR CONCERT
NO ITERM DESCRIPTION SOURCE TIME
1 Entertainment
Entertainment from underground musicians to welcome audiences/make them come close MC no 1 7:00 am-9:00 am
2 Opening We will get a short summary about a concert and introduction to all guest and their responsibilities. MC no 2 10 mnts
3 Entertainment Entertainment from super stars musicians whose invited. Four artists MC no 2 24 mnts
4 Speech Speech of REO
Speech of MP
Speech of RC MC no 2 35 mnts
5 Awards RC now is going to provide awards for the best performer students in district level in various subjects. MC no 2 15 mnts
6 Awards MP now is going to provide awards for the best performers schools in district level. MC no 2 15 mnts
7 Awards REO now is going to provide awards for the best performers teacher. MC no 2 15 mnts
8 Short Break/
Entertainment Now we are going to get entertainment from invited artist MC no 1 18 mnts
9 Awards MP now is going to provide awards for the best talented students in:
Netball
Riadha
Comedian MC no 2 30 mnts
10 Awards RC now is going to provide awards for the best talented students :in
Football
Musician
MC no 2 30 mnts
11 Conclusion Short closing summary of REO MC no 2 5 mnts
12 Closing MC allows all guest to leave and other Entertainment continue MC no 2 30 mnts
CONCLUSION
If the proposal is agreeable to you, please let me know so that I can be aware for aware. I appreciate your confidence and look forward to work with you in this project. I love so much working in East Africa Television and Radio and if possible you can think about me.
I have diploma certificate in journalism, Advance Certificate in journalism, Certificate in computer application and Certificate of Secondary School. I had been working in Free Media Tanzania Daima News paper for two months, Voice of Tabora (VOT) radio station for two months and Vision News paper for two months.
Mfaume Pastory
Nov 21, 2010
DAR ES SALAAM SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM
A PROPOSAL FOR RESEACH
The Role of Wahapahapa Program in Educating Youth on HIV
(Case Study Radio One)
Mfaume Pastory (DSJ/DIP/09/269)
SUPERVISOR
ABEL PANGAMAWE
TUTOR
EDWINE MPOKASYE
November 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION PAGE NO
1.0 Background of the Problem……………………………….........2-3
1.2 Statement of the Study……...……………………………………..4
1.3 Significance of the Study…………………………………..............5
1.4 Objectives of the study…………………………………………..…6
1.5 Hypothesis……………………….………………………………….7
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0 Literature Review……………...……………..………..8-9
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
3.0 Research Method……………………………………..…..………...10
3.1 Research Design…………………….…..……..…………….……...11
3.2 Operational definition ………………......………..……………….12
3.3 Data Collection ……………………………………………..............13
3.4 Data Analysis……………………………………….…....................14
OTHER CONSIDARATIONS
3.5 Limitation of the Study…………………………………..………..15
3.6 Administration……...………………….…………...…….………..16
3.7 Ethical Considerations ……………………….….……….…….....17
3.8 Budget………….…………………………………………….…..…18
3.8 Reference………………………………………….……..................19
3.9 Questionnaire……………………………………………………….20
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1:0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Avert Aids organization shows that More than 25 million people have died of AIDS since 1981. Africa has over 14 million AIDS orphans. At the end of 2008, women accounted for 50% of all adults living with HIV worldwide. In developing and transitional countries, 9.5 million people are in immediate need of life-saving AIDS drugs; of these, only 4 million (42%) are receiving the drugsIn Tanzania around 1.3 million people are living with HIV.
The origin of AIDS and HIV has puzzled scientists ever since the illness first came to light in the early 1980s. The first recognized cases of AIDS occurred in the USA in the early 1980s. A number of gay men in New York and California suddenly began to develop rare opportunistic infections and cancers that seemed stubbornly resistant to any treatment. At this time, AIDS did not yet have a name, but it quickly became obvious that all the men were suffering from a common syndrome.
National and International travel undoubtedly had a major role in the initial spread of HIV. In the US, international travel by young men making the most of the gay sexual revolution of the late 70s and early 80s would certainly have played a large part in taking the virus worldwide. In Africa, the virus would probably have been spread along truck routes and between towns and cities within the continent itself.
Before the 1960s – African origins of AIDS. There is now conclusive evidence that HIV originated in Africa. A 10-year study completed in 2005 found a strain of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) in a number of chimpanzee colonies in south-east Cameroon that was a viral ancestor of the HIV-1 that causes AIDS in humans.
A complex computer model of the evolution of HIV-1 has suggested that the first transfer of SIV to humans occurred around 1930, with HIV-2 transferring from monkeys found in Guinea-Bissau, at some point in the 1940s. Studies of primates in other continents did not find any trace of SIV, leading to the conclusion that HIV originated in Africa. Experts studying the spread of the epidemic suggest that about 2,000 people in Africa may have been infected with HIV by the 1960s.
The 1970s – The first AIDS epidemic. It was in Kinshasa in the 1970s that the first epidemic of HIV/AIDS is believed to have occurred. The emerging epidemic in the Congolese capital was signaled by a surge in opportunistic infections, such as cryptococcal meningitis, Kaposi’s sarcoma, tuberculosis and specific forms of pneumonia. It is speculated that HIV was brought to the city by an infected individual who travelled from Cameroon by river down into the Congo.
On arrival in Kinshasa, the virus entered a wide urban sexual network and spread quickly. The world’s first heterosexually-spread HIV epidemic had begun. The 1980s – Spread and reaction. Although HIV was probably carried into Eastern Africa (Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania and Kenya) in the 1970s from its western equatorial origin, it did not reach epidemic levels in the region until the early 1980s.
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Tanzania in October 1983, some doctors working in Bukoba hospital, Kagera Region, started to see HIV patients presenting with prolonged diarrhea accompanied by severe loss of body weight, thinning of body muscles, chronic fever, or pharyngeal candiadosis and genital ulcers. The first 3 patients with AIDS were reported from Ndolange Hospital in the Kagera region in November 1983. 1985 HIV cases reported all over the country. Initial observation of AIDS cases as reported in Kagera pointed out that the early cases were among adults of both sexes who were involved in cross-border trade, the war, commercial sex workers and truck drivers. Up to now Tanzania is estimated around 2 million people are living with HIV.
Various efforts in the country established in fighting against AIDS and media played a larger part in providing information and education. Tanzania National Website wrote different HIV report to make people aware. In 2002 TAMWA established, Tanzanian Media Women Association. TVT Tanzania Television. WAMATA - (People in the fight against AIDS)
30 Nov 2009 The Association of Journalists Against AIDS in Tanzania (AJAAT) was formed to control of HIV/AIDS in Tanzania by promoting news and media products. AJAAT has launched a website to help link up journalists covering or interested in HIV/AIDS issues. One of the features is an email forum (e-forum) where people can debate various issues regarding HIV/AIDS via email. The Association has planned 2 newsletters - The CRUSADE against HIV/AIDS and Sexual and Reproductive Health Tanzania (SRH Tanzania).
While scramble against HIV are continuing 9 min - 8 Jul 2009 Wahapahapa radio drama is established. Wahapahapa is an exciting HIV communication radio program targeting young people on Radio One. The program uses entertainment education to explore key social issues that fuel HIV/AIDS in Tanzania.
The program supported by Tanzanian Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through the US President’s Emergency Fund for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR); Wahapahapa is managed by STRADCOM - a project of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Centre for Communication Programs (CCP) – and received technical assistance from Media for Development International.
The program follows the lives of band members as they deal with everyday issues such as relationships, music & sex. Wahapahapa’s storyline carefully integrates instructive messages around stigma, cross generational sex, multiple concurrent partners, HIV testing, and treatment and care. Using humor, drama, and music; characters model positive behaviour change to help develop and strengthen young people’s belief that they can make safe, healthy, responsible, and respectful decisions about sex and relationships. Wahapahapa also looks to reduce stigma and discrimination against and positive living among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA).
A unique aspect of Wahapahapa is that is also reflects the current musical scene in Tanzania. Producers came up with a radio-deejay character Ray, whose show Mwale wa Jua, showcases real-life musicians and bands in Tanzania. Banana Zorro is one of the first musicians to be featured on Wahapahapa. A Researcher are going to look whether the program is succeeded or not in providing HIV education to Tanzania youth.
1.1 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
In spite of all various efforts done by Wahapa hapa program, people in the society are aware about HIV but still the majority of Youth are continuing being affected with. The problem could be people are despising to take action of what are being told concerning HIV prevention example; people do not use condom during sex and peoples do not have one partner.
Wahapa hapa program has been follows the lives of band members as they deal with everyday issues such as relationships, music & sex , providing HIV testing, and treatment and care. Using humor, drama, and music; characters model positive behavior change to help develop and strengthen young people’s belief that they can make safe, healthy, responsible, and respectful decisions about sex and relationships all these efforts is to insure it provide enough HIV education for Tanzania Youth, in order to avoid new HIV infection.
A lager number of people in our country died with HIV, children for adults, elders for Young people resulting for a country loosing a man power. Most of the parents leaving an orphans with no father no mother, the number of street children is constantly increase. New HIV disease infection transmission is increase in the society, still every day Tanzanians died with HIV most of them are Youth, the group which government depend much on them for their contribution in the development of our nation.
1.2 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Researcher believe study findings will help to define the position of Wahapa hapa program in the society whether it succeed or not in providing education to Youth.
Research study will provide a more effective solution against new infection of HIV to Youth.
The findings of the research will help to establish the practice theory that might rescuer youth against new HIV infection.
The findings will help the program producers to understand whether their goals are achieved or not.
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Lastly the findings also might help other researchers to understand what has been done and has not been done through this research and they can go further or more deep when they will be conducting their research.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
General objective
1.3.0 To understand how much Wahaoa hapa program at Radio one contributing in fighting against HIV disease in the society.
Specific Objectives
1.3.1 To understand how much Youth are understanding about HIV disease in the society.
1.3.2 To understand how much Youth are understanding about Wahapahapa Educational radio program.
1.4 HYPOTHESES
H1
Wahapahapa program is not popular because is established recently that’s why most of people especially Youth still do not aware with the program, the impact is new HIV infection for Youth in Tanzania.
H2
In spite of Wahapa hapa program using drama and musicians in providing education to the people actor are fail to contract a messages and using creativity in grasping the listeners attention to give them a direct a right message.
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H3
Most of Youth in Tanzania still are ignorant, they don concentrate on educational programs but are concentrating in other programs like entertainment programs that’s why are in risk of HIV infection.
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
In this research proposal researcher will review the following: Internet, a book called Kuishi katika matumaini, a book called Taswira za Mafanikio, News papers and society to see their views.
Chama cha Biblia Tanzania, (1999) From the book Kuishi katika Matumaini prepared says, according to this current situation, it show that soon we will observe every society in a community is affected with HIV in our nation in one way or another.
Up to now thousands of people has been affected with HIV, their societies also their friends and the whole society in general, is under fear people are losing hope. But writer give them hope by telling them that; From all these world calamites, those who are in trouble Jesus came in this world in order to save them and their life.
Having multiple sex partners or the presence of other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can increase the risk of infection during sex. Unprotected oral sex can also be a risk for HIV transmission, but it is a much lower risk than anal or vaginal sex.
Irin, (July 9 -15 2010 ), from a news paper called Tafakari of wrote the story about sex women in Uganda that are blamed their Government for that called shortage of Condom. Writer quart Marklean Kyomya the fighter of sex women rights in Uganda says; Our members from different region are now in a risk of being affected with HIV because of the shortage of condom, so we need our government to help us on that. This show that people in Uganda are now understand so about HIV disease infection. Do our youth in Tanzania are much aware like our friends in Uganda.
Ofisi ya Waziri Mkuu, (2001) from the book called Sera ya Taifa ya Kudhibiti Ukimwi:
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John Emanuel, (2008) from a book called Taswira za Mafanikio page number 172 says; the successful of joining youth together discussing about HIV and things it enable these youth having widely understanding of HIV calamity and other things concerning life.
www.changemakers.com/nodel , August 5, 2010 .The issue of rape at home,18 Jan 2007. The initiative started after a young girl tested HIV positive at WAMATA clinic in Tanzania, and financial support for education and small business projects and /or. We use a radio programs and a Newspapers.
Our partners are Radio Clouds fm, WAMATA organization. Effectiveness After about 10 radio sessions we have succeeded in making more victims to come to the Radio station more than the number we expected.
This means there is community awareness of the problem and many victims wants to share their stories with people so that the effects of rape can be seen. THE NUMBER OF CALLERS-This have increased since the program started, we receive many calls during and after the on air program. People are offering financial support, psychosocial support and even lawyers are able to offer their support.
www.changemakers.com/node/125 a popular community health program which is aired every Sunday 2 - 4 pm on clouds FM radio. Being the first weekend of the month on 06 June 2010 the program revisited issues around HIV/AIDS and this time the program focused on poverty and risks of HIV transmission. The program interviewed a 26 year old commercial sex worker girl who is living with HIV.
The program took the audience on a tour through the girls life and how she got infected with the virus this is through. At the end of the interview where the program usually have a special health education segment by the name of Afya.com the program discussed risks surrounding engaging in unprotected sex among those who are living with HIV/AIDS.
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CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
3.0 RESEARCHMETHORD
Population Sample: A sample of Youth living in urban especially at Ilala district in Dar es salaam will be given the first priority to give researcher their opinion. In addition to that qualification, researcher intend to interview the number of Youth form various street in Dar er salaam City.
Both sample of Individual can provide the relevant testimony of helpful to radio station especially to those who responsible with Wahapahapa radio program.
Through Internet different friends people will be invited to answer the researcher questions and contributing their opinion related to the topic.
The researcher hope father snowball sampling will occur during the interview.
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3.1 RESEARCHDESIGN
Using qualitative interview Method, the researcher will conduct an interview with research participants to explore how Youth can be safe against new HIV infection.
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3.2 OPERATIONAL DEFINATIONS
Radio is the transmission of signals through electromagnetic radiation by modulation of waves with frequencies below those of visible light.
Radio Program: Is an idea enriched people live covered a wide range of topic running a in formative way.
HIV: is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is the virus that can lead to acquired immune deficiency syndrome, or AIDS. CDC estimates that about 56,000 people in the United States contracted HIV in 2006. Damages a person’s body by destroying specific blood cells, called CD4+ T cells, which are crucial to helping the body fight diseases.
YOUTH: This is the group of people ages of 18 30 years old. It proposed that young people should have:
more things to do and places to go in their local area, and more choice and influence over what is available
more opportunities to volunteer and to make a contribution to their local community
better information, advice and guidance about issues that matter to them, delivered in the way they want to receive it
better support when they need extra help to deal with problems.
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3.3 DATA COLLECTION
Qualitative information will be collected through Open-Ended, Face to Face interview designed with a general interview guide approach. Basic information will be also gathered through the interview.
Each Interview will be audio taped and transcribed word-for word to a data entry program if possible for father analysis.
In addition researcher will keep a field dairy of person insight and interpretation of the interview.
In order to increase credibility and validity, researcher will verify interpretation with participants to check for accuracy prior in data analysis.
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3.4 DATA ANALYSIS
The researcher intend to use two methods to transcribed the interview data:
One researcher will use computerized Highlighting Method to identify the key themes and concepts.
This is probability; if possible the researcher will transpose the data into ATLAS. Use the qualitative data analyzing soft ware programs capabilities to cope and memo emerging themes and concepts.
The trust worthiness of the data will be enhanced by using that two methods researcher will organize all emerging themes and develop a conceptual classification.
Father analysis, researcher will control bios, will look for data point toward implication of Youth new HIV infection. And both Swahili and English Dictionaries will be used.
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OTHER CONSIDARATION
3.5 LIMITATION:
This qualitative study present several limitations. The participant will not be randomly selected given the specific population wish to interview.
The sample population will be chosen from Ilala Sharif Shamba area, limiting the findings to a specific Regional area.
The small number of participant will make generalization. Finally I will conduct interviews, posing a threat to interpret reliability.
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3.6 ADMINISTRATION
The college addressed all students to submit our research on October 2010, the main intention of this research is to conduct an interview early July 2010 and presenting the findings on October.
The project is being supervised in faculty of Journalism Research department at Dar es salaam school of Journalism (DSJ). Enough fund is better to allocated in helpful the successful of this project.
TIME FRAME
Writing a Research for proposal: July 17-30, 2010
Submit ion of Research Proposal to supervisor : August 1,2010
Starting conducting a research and Questionnaire distribution : August 5-15,2010
Data Collection: September 1-15 , 2010
Research Presentation: October 30, 2010
BUDGET
| ITEMS |
|
|
| FOOD AND ACCOMODATION | 100,000/= |
|
| TRANSPORT | 50,000/= |
|
| STATIONARIES | 100,000/= |
|
| TOTAL | 250,000/= |
|
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3.7 ETHICAL CONSIDARATION
Ethics are provided in order to avoid violating the human rights. This research project will be conducted, evaluated and reported by ethics obedience. The most important consideration are submitting the proposal to supervisor, ensuring maintaining confidentiality when applicable, mitigating harm to subject and accurately reporting findings.
Human rights will be given the first priority consideration, experts in field of Journalism and research preparation will get an opportunity to give their opinions, this including lecturers
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REFERENCE
Kuishi katika matumaini,(2001-2003)
By Chama cha Biblia Tanzania, published Chama cha Biblia cha Tanzania Dodoma.
Taswira za Mafanikio,(2008)
By The Foundation for Civil Society, printed by PENPplus Ltd, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Sera ya taifa ya Kudhibiti Ukimwi,( November 2001)
By Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania,Ofisi ya Waziri Mkuu.
Tafakari News papers, (Ijumaa July 9-15,2010)
Article page no 9 written by Irin in Kampala Uganda, translated by Mfaume Pastory.
Internet ( www.changemakers.com/nodel ).
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